How To Animate A Morph In Roblox
Roblox Studio features a powerful, built-in Animation Editor which allows you to design and publish custom animations.
Model Requirements
The animation editor can be used for both stock man characters or non-man models, equally long as all moving parts are continued with Motor6D objects. Assuming your model is compatible, follow these steps to brainstorm creating an animation:
- Click the Blitheness Editor button in the Plugins tab.
- Select the rig to define animations for.
- If prompted, type in a new animation proper noun and click Create in the dialog.
- The editor window will open, showing a tracklist and the animation timeline.
If you lot're new to Roblox animation, it's recommended that you start with one of the default rigs created through the Build Rig button in the Plugins tab. These rigs already comprise the basic parts and mechanisms to build a character animation.
Creating Poses
To animate a rig, you'll need to define poses by moving/rotating specific parts like the head, right hand, left foot, etc. When the animation runs, information technology will smoothly breathing the rig from pose to pose.
Consider a simple blitheness where a human character turns its head 45° to the left. This animation involves ii poses — the initial position of the head (looking forward) and the turned position of the head (looking left).
To create a new pose:
- Motion the scrubber bar to the time/frame position where y'all want to set the pose, for case 0:fifteen. By default, timeline units are expressed as seconds:frames and animations run at 30 frames per second, then 0:xv indicates ½ 2nd.
- Hover your mouse over the rig and click on a part to select information technology.
- Movement and/or rotate the office to the desired orientation. When you exercise and then, a rail will be created and a new keyframe volition be created along the timeline, indicated by the diamond symbol.
- Continue moving or rotating parts until you get the desired pose. Whenever you adjust a specific role, a keyframe is defined for that part at the selected fourth dimension/frame.
- When you lot're set up to preview the animation, press the small-scale Play button in the upper-left section of the editor window. Animations can too be played/paused with Spacebar.
By default, the timeline displays a duration of 1 second (30 frames), although the animation'south actual duration will be determined by the concluding keyframe. To add more time to the timeline view, enter a new value in the right-side box of the position indicator:
Working With Keyframes
In one case y'all define basic poses for a rig, fine-tuning individual keyframes can significantly meliorate the last blitheness.
Adding Keyframes
Equally shown in the poses section above, keyframes are automatically added when you change a part's orientation anywhere along the timeline. In addition, keyframes tin can exist added as follows:
- For a single office of the rig, move the scrubber bar to a new position, click the
button for a track, and select Add Keyframe.
- For multiple parts of the rig, correct-click in the region above the tracks and select Add together Keyframe Here. Note that the keyframes will be inserted at the time/frame closest to where you click, non at the position of the scrubber bar.
Moving Keyframes
To increment or subtract the amount of time between a keyframe and a neighboring keyframe:
- Click on whatever keyframe in the timeline. Alternatively, you tin can select all keyframes at a specific position by clicking the diamond symbol in the upper bar. Selected keyframes will be surrounded with a blueish edge.
- Drag the keyframe(southward) left or right into a new position.
Copying Keyframes
A specific keyframe (or keyframes for multiple parts) can be copied and pasted to a new position in the timeline.
- Select i or more keyframes as outlined in step #1 of the section above.
- Press Command+C (Control ⌘+C on Mac).
- Move the scrubber bar to a new position.
- Press Control+5 (Command ⌘+5 on Mac). The keyframe(s) will be copied to that position.
Deleting Keyframes
Ane or more keyframes can be deleted by merely selecting them and pressing Delete or Backspace.
Animation Easing
Easing is an of import concept in animation. By default, a office will motility/rotate from i keyframe to the next in an even, steady motion known as linear easing.
As y'all can encounter, linear easing makes the graphic symbol'due south kicking animation appear stiff and robotic. While that may look appropriate for some motions, compare the following video where cubic easing is practical to make the leg animate more naturally.
To change easing for one or more than keyframes:
- Select the keyframe(s).
- Right-click and choose an option from the Easing Style and/or Easing Direction context menus.
| Easing Manner | Description |
|---|---|
| Linear | Moves at a abiding speed. |
| Abiding | Removes interpolation between the selected keyframe and adjacent keyframe (blitheness will "snap" from keyframe to keyframe). |
| Cubic | Eases in or out with cubic interpolation. |
| Rubberband | Moves as if the object is attached to a rubber ring. |
| Bounce | Moves as if the start or end position of the tween is bouncy. |
| Easing Direction | Description |
|---|---|
| Out | The motion will be faster at the beginning and slower toward the end. |
| InOut | In and Out on the same tween, with In at the beginning and Out taking effect halfway through. |
| In | The motion will exist slower at the beginning and faster toward the end. |
Changed Kinematics
When animating characters, changed kinematics (IK) can help calculate rotations for neighboring joints in society to get i specific articulation to a desired location.
To begin editing an animation in IK style:
- Click the IK button in the blitheness editor.
- Nigh the bottom of the window that opens, click Enable IK.
IK Modes
IK features both Body Part way (exclusive to /articles/r6 vs r15 avatars|R15/Rthro rigs) and Full Body mode. This can be toggled from the IK window.
| Body Office Fashion | Full Body Mode |
|---|---|
| Isolates motion to related limbs. For example, moving the RightHand function will only affect parts that compose the right arm. | The IK solver will consider all joints when moving a specific function. Still, you lot may exclude specific parts from this process past pinning them (meet below). |
Pinning Parts
When editing an animation in Full Torso mode, you can pin a office to make information technology immovable. In the post-obit video, both feet are pinned and remain stationary while moving other parts, simply either human foot can still be directly manipulated.
To pin a specific part, click the pivot icon adjacent to its name. Call up that Full Body mode must exist enabled to utilise this feature.
To return to "forward kinematics" mode, click on Disable IK nigh the lesser of the IK window. Note that this will not remove any manipulations you lot made while in IK manner — that data will remain stored in whatsoever keyframes which were created while IK was practical.
Animation Settings
Looping
When designing an animation in the editor, you can toggle on the Looping button to make information technology automatically loop:
Priority
In an bodily game, you'll probably utilize unique animations for unlike actor actions and states, for instance a spring blitheness and an "idle" animation. Logically, the jump blitheness should have priority over the idle animation so that characters don't perform both at the aforementioned fourth dimension.
You tin set one of four priority levels as follows:
- Click the button in the upper-left section of the editor window.
- Cull an option from the Set Animation Priority carte du jour. In a game, if you play an animation with a higher priority than one that's already playing, the new animation will override the sometime.
← lowest priority
highest priority →
| Core | Idle | Movement | Activeness |
Animation Events
Animation consequence markers tin can exist defined beyond the timeline span and AnimationTrack/GetMarkerReachedSignal|GetMarkerReachedSignal() can be used to detect those markers as the animation runs.
Showing Events
Past default, the consequence rails isn't visible. To reveal it:
- Click the gear button to the correct of the timeline.
- Select Show Animation Events. This will open the events bar directly below the control bar.
Creating Events
To create a new issue marker:
- Position the scrubber bar at the betoken along the timeline where the result should occur.
- Click the Edit Blitheness Events button to edit markers at the selected position.
- In the popup window, click Add together Result and enter an event name.
- In the Parameter field, you lot tin can enter a parameter string for the event, outlined in more than detail below.
- When ready, click Relieve to register the event. In the events bar of the editor, you'll see a new mark symbol at the selected position.
Detecting Events
To notice animation events in a LocalScript, connect a function to the AnimationTrack/GetMarkerReachedSignal|GetMarkerReachedSignal() function of AnimationTrack, for instance:
Every bit noted earlier, y'all can specify a Parameter value for whatever event marking inside the animation editor. This lets you pass a custom string (single value, comma-separated cord, etc.) to the AnimationTrack/GetMarkerReachedSignal|GetMarkerReachedSignal() office equally illustrated by the paramString argument in the code case above. This string can and so exist parsed or converted, if necessary, and used for whatever activeness yous wish to perform in the event.
Cloning Events
As you create events, they become available for usage throughout the blitheness, not simply at the time position where you created them. For instance, you can create a "Step" event marker at the point where a graphic symbol'south left foot touches down, and then utilise the aforementioned event when the character's correct human foot touches down.
To clone an upshot:
- Click an event marker in the consequence bar.
- Press Control+C (Command ⌘+C on Mac).
- Motility the scrubber bar to the point where the effect should be cloned and printing Control+V (Command ⌘+V on Mac).
Saving and Exporting
Once you're satisfied with an animation, you tin either salvage information technology equally a KeyframeSequence object or export information technology to Roblox for employ in your games.
Saving to Project
To salve an animation equally a KeyframeSequence:
- Click the button in the upper-left department of the editor window.
- Select Save or Salvage Every bit from the context menu to save the blitheness as a child of the AnimSaves object (itself a child of the rig).
Exporting to Roblox
To utilise an animation in an actual game, you must export it to Roblox and annotation the assigned asset ID.
- Click the button in the upper-left section of the editor window.
- Select Export from the context menu.
- Decide whether to create a new animation or overwrite an existing i.
- Once the upload is complete, yous can copy the animation'due south asset ID by clicking the "copy" button in the export window. This ID is required for scripting animations every bit outlined in
/manufactures/using animations in games|Using Animations in Games.
If your animation will be used for a default Roblox character blitheness similar jumping or running, equally outlined /manufactures/using animations in games|hither, yous must rename the terminal keyframe End (with a upper-case letter E). This tin be washed past correct-clicking the final "select all keyframes" symbol in the upper bar and choosing Rename Key Keyframe.
Source: https://developer.roblox.com/en-us/articles/using-animation-editor
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